Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Proctoscopy)Anoscopy, proctoscopy, and sigmoidoscopy tests allow your health professional to look at the inner lining of your anus, rectum, and the lower part of the large intestine (colon). These tests are used to look for abnormal growths (such as tumors or polyps)
What is a colonoscopy?Colonoscopy is a test that allows your doctor to look at the interior lining of your large intestine (rectum and colon) through a thin, flexible viewing instrument called a colonoscope.
How Is Colorectal Cancer Treated?Now that you know what is wrong, your next step is to determine the best course of treatment. Read this to learn more about several options to consider.
Colon Cancer Treatment by StageFor all stages of colon cancer, except stage IV, surgery to remove the tumor is the initial treatment. Learn about the different stages here.
Rectal Cancer Treatment by StageRectal cancer is staged much the same way as colon cancer, but because the tumor is much lower down in the large intestine, the treatment options may vary. Learn about the different stages here.
ChemotherapyWhat Is Chemotherapy? Chemotherapy is a term used by doctors to refer to drugs that can kill
cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs can be given in a variety of ways, including
intravenously by injection, intravenously with a pump, or even in pill form
taken by m¡¡
New Drugs for Treating Colorectal Cancer: Avastin and ErbituxThe FDA has approved two new treatments for advanced colon cancer that has spread outside of the colon: Avastin and Erbitux, which are part of a new class of drugs called monoclonal antibodies. WebMD examines their roles in treating colorectal cancer.
Follow-Up After Care for Colon CancerFollow-up after treatment for colorectal cancer is very important. Regular checkups can help ensure that any changes in your health are noticed; and if the cancer returns, it can be treated as soon as possible.
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